What is a bachelor's degree?

What is a bachelor's degree?

By ESEG Team

31/05/2026

4 min read
Undergraduate student in a classroom during a higher education course.

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What is a bachelor's degree?

A Bachelor's degree is a type of higher education degree, typically lasting 4 to 6 years, focused on in-depth technical and scientific training in a specific area of knowledge. Upon completion, the student receives a Bachelor's degree and can work professionally in the field or pursue postgraduate studies.

How long does a bachelor's degree take?

Between 4 and 6 years, depending on the field: Business Administration and Accounting usually take 4 years; Engineering, 5 years; Medicine, 6 years. The minimum course load is defined by the National Curriculum Guidelines for each course.

What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a teaching degree?

A bachelor's degree prepares professionals to work directly in their field of knowledge (e.g., Law, Administration); a teaching degree prepares professionals to teach that subject in basic education. A teaching degree in Mathematics qualifies one to teach; a bachelor's degree in Mathematics does not.

Is it worth getting a bachelor's degree?

It is worthwhile for those seeking in-depth theoretical training, technical and scientific work in the field, and opportunities for postgraduate studies. Compared to a technologist degree, it requires more study time (4 to 6 years) in exchange for a broader curriculum and greater recognition in competitive exams and careers that demand full training.

If you're thinking about pursuing a degree, you need to know the difference between a bachelor's degree and a teaching degree. After all, understanding the characteristics of higher education courses is fundamental to making a safe choice aligned with your future professional plans. In this post, we'll explain what a bachelor's degree is and who this type of course is suitable for. Keep reading and find out!

So, what exactly is a bachelor's degree?

A bachelor's degree is a higher education qualification that confers the title of bachelor. This type of degree prepares the student for the broad practice of the profession in the job market with a solid theoretical and practical foundation. 

Bachelor's degrees typically last between 3 and 6 years. To enroll in this type of course, it is necessary to complete high school and go through a selection process, such as taking the entrance exam or submitting a written application. ENEM score. Graduations in Administration, Law, Engineering, and Economics are examples of bachelor's degrees. 

Besides bachelor's degrees, there are two other types of higher education courses: teaching degrees and associate degrees. Teaching degrees are aimed at students who intend to teach, while associate degrees are shorter courses that provide primarily practical training. 

What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a teaching degree?

The main difference between bachelor's and licentiate degrees lies in the focus of the professional activity. 

First of all, it's necessary to understand what a teaching degree is. This type of undergraduate degree trains teachers for elementary and high school. Therefore, teaching degree programs, which last between 4 and 5 years, include various subjects in the pedagogical field, covering teaching techniques and didactics. 

Thus, a professional with a degree in History, for example, can teach the subject in private schools, as well as being qualified to give private lessons. 

We can say that a teaching degree provides a very specific path in the field of education, while a bachelor's degree offers a broader education, allowing the graduate to take various directions in the job market. 

Who does the Bachelor of Laws, For example, a graduate can work in different areas and companies in the public and private sectors. On the other hand, it is worth remembering that a bachelor's degree does not qualify one to teach, but they can, if they wish, complement their degree with a specialization in teaching.

How to choose the best degree?

That will depend on your professional goals. A bachelor's degree, for example, is suitable for students who aspire to learn a profession with the aim of taking advantage of job market opportunities, working in large companies, or... to undertake

Bachelor's degree programs are suitable for students who wish to dedicate themselves to teaching children and adolescents or to conduct educational research within their areas of interest. 

Before choosing a college, reflect on your future aspirations, research the job market, learn about the courses you're interested in, and analyze the curriculum of each one. This is very important to ensure a safe choice and avoid disappointment. 

Now that you know what a bachelor's degree is, take the opportunity to read our article that... It explains everything about undergraduate courses. 

ESEG Team

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