When you stop and think about the time when your parents were choosing what to do with their lives, you come to the conclusion that it was all quite simple. Being an engineer or a teacher were common decisions, and they would hardly need to reinvent themselves along the way. In those days, there wasn't even talk of... Professions of the future.

Today, the scenario is completely different. Older professions, such as journalist, engineer, and lawyer, are constantly reinventing themselves. It's very likely that in about four years, some jobs you never even imagined will exist. In this sense, how to keep up with so much change is the big question.

We are in the midst of the rise of Industry 4.0, In a world where technology is key, keeping up with it is essential to choose a degree from a well-regarded university. Taking short courses, pursuing specializations, and gaining more knowledge are also important.

Next, you'll learn about some professions of the future and the courses needed to seize those opportunities. Let's go?

1. Data Detective

Have you heard of Big Data? It's simply a science that studies how to analyze and obtain information from datasets that are too large to be analyzed by a single person or a traditional system.

Anyone wanting to venture into this field should master Data Science and mathematics. To begin, a degree in... Computer Engineering That's a great idea.

2. Financial Coach

Having a financial plan today is essential to know how to save, invest, and have financial security in the future, without having to worry about retirement.

Hiring a financial coach is a good start. This professional can work for companies or as a freelancer. To work in this field, studying Business Administration, Economics, or Production Engineering is a good path.

3. Corporate lawyer

You know when an organization is going bankrupt or declining in the market, and another company acquires it to revive it and sell it for a higher price?

This type of action involves a corporate lawyer, who works with the formation and restructuring of companies, as well as assisting in their acquisition and incorporation. Training in this area is required. Right and specialize in Administrative Law to secure your place in this profession.

4. Innovation Manager

You know that cliché, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it"? Well, if you want to be in the business world, forget that catchphrase. Even a team that's ahead needs changes, yes, to grow and gain a competitive edge.

A startup, for example, has a short lifespan and will hardly grow if it doesn't constantly reinvent itself. Mature organizations also need innovation and to think outside the box.

The right professional for this is an innovation manager, who may have a degree in... Administration. Furthermore, it's ideal to have a leadership spirit and not be afraid to bring in new ideas, even if there are some setbacks along the way. He should also understand that making mistakes is fundamental to evolving.

5. 3D Engineer

The evolution of 3D software is an undeniable fact — and a design engineer is the person who will replace physical prototypes with three-dimensional drawings, which require a completely different technique.

To work in this field, a degree in Computer Engineering It's a good idea. However, you still need to master specific programs, such as 3D Flash Animator, 3D Studio Max, and others.

6. Marketing Manager for e-commerce

Online shopping is a reality and is only expected to grow. Any business that wants to have a long life needs to work hard on its e-commerce. In this scenario, the marketing of an online store is different and requires specific techniques.

Therefore, the e-commerce marketing manager will deal directly with the sales funnel, thinking of ways to attract people and lead them to complete purchases.

For this field, Production Engineering and Business Administration are degrees that provide a foundation, but they also require specializations and extension courses — especially since Digital Marketing is constantly changing.

7. App Developer

Every day, someone deletes an app from their phone and downloads another one to replace it. The secret to making an app last on consumers' smartphones is to build feature-rich options that run smoothly (without crashing) and, ideally, take up little memory.

To become an app developer, a degree in Computer Engineering is the first step. In addition, being curious, seeking mobility for the application, and understanding what people want and need are good ways to establish yourself in the profession.

8. Statistician

It's not enough to have data: it's necessary to transform it into information to carry out tangible actions and, with them, improve the situation of the company and the area in which it operates. Some obligations of the profession are planning opinion polls and developing statistical models for the field.

To pursue this profession of the future (and of reality already), you need a degree in Economics, Business Administration, or some form of Engineering. For the latter two options, you'll need to seek further specialization.

9. Cloud Computing Specialist

In the past, all the infrastructure needed for a website to go live, an intranet to function, or a system to run was physical. You would contract for memory, CPU, and storage with a limited capacity and then you had to make do with what you had.

Today, any good IT manager knows that the ideal solution is to opt for a cloud computing infrastructure—that is, managing all these resources in the cloud to gain mobility and flexibility. Becoming a specialist developer in this area is possible with a degree in Computer Engineering.

10. Environmental Manager

With natural resources becoming increasingly scarce, every action by companies and the government requires a professional who understands how to produce with the least impact on nature. This type of concern belongs to an environmental manager, who must know how to achieve the maximum with the least damage.

This professional can also work in the third sector (NGOs), conducting inspections and preparing reports. To pursue this career, one should study Administration or... Production Engineering It's a good starting point. Next, specializations and short courses.

It's important to remember that choosing a profession of the future doesn't guarantee success or continuous employment. You need to be proactive and never stop learning. The more you specialize and become knowledgeable in a field, the greater your chances will be. In addition to courses, read extensively and understand that you can never have too much knowledge.

Since you're interested in learning about professions and jobs, take the opportunity to continue reading and understand. What influences employability in Brazil?. This way, you gain the knowledge to plan your path.