Learn about the 7 main subjects in a Law degree.

Learn about the 7 main subjects in a Law degree.

By ESEG Team

10/09/2020

6 min read
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Learn about the 7 main subjects in a Law degree.

When it comes time to choose a degree program, it's recommended to have plenty of information about your future career. profession and college. If you want to pursue a career in law, it's essential to know what subjects are covered in a law degree to understand the career opportunities the field offers.

Furthermore, understanding the job market, the curriculum, and the desired degree helps students choose the right course. Law is a very traditional field, and the degree offers excellent career opportunities for graduates.

If you want to know what the main subjects are in a Law degree, don't miss our post. Happy reading.

What is a law degree like?

A law degree is a bachelor's degree and lasts about five years. The curriculum largely consists of theoretical subjects, requiring students to read extensively and have a high level of concentration. In addition to completing the undergraduate degree, graduates must pass the [exam/test - context needed]. OAB.

Only then will he be able to hold the positions of judge, For example, prosecutors and lawyers. Generally, the first two years of the course consist of the basic cycle, with subjects containing theoretical content. From this period onwards, more specific subjects in the area are taught.

O legal job market The field is booming, both in the private sector and in public institutions. Professionals entering the field can practice law or pursue a legal career. Some areas of expertise They include:

  • Civil Law;
  • Criminal Law;
  • Business Law;
  • Labor Law;
  • Environmental Law;
  • Tax Law.

What subjects are covered in a law degree?

As with any other degree, it's essential to know the subjects you'll be studying throughout the course. During the first semesters, you'll encounter theoretical subjects in the Humanities, such as Philosophy, Sociology, Political Science, Economics, among others.

As the course progresses, the student will encounter more specific subjects. See below what will be learned in... law school.

1. Constitutional Law

The Constitution is the main field of study in this branch, which is concerned with the norms that govern state action, applying and analyzing state laws. Also known as the Magna Carta, it guarantees essential rights, in addition to governing the organization of the state and elections. Therefore, the student learns:

  • fundamental rights and guarantees;
  • interpretation of constitutional norms;
  • the constitutional principle;
  • The Theory of Constitutional Norms;
  • The evolution of the constitution in Brazil.

2. Administrative Law

Administrative Law is the branch of law governed by principles that aim to control administrative actions and functions at the municipal, state, and federal levels. This area does not have its own code; therefore, it uses the Federal Constitution as the basis for the application and study of its norms.

Therefore, the student will learn about mixed-economy companies, public contracts, bidding processes, public policies, public companies (such as the Post Office), their services, and their role in society.

3. Criminal Law

This subject discusses punishment and state liability for actions deemed reprehensible. It is considered one of the most controversial disciplines within Law, addressing debates such as corruption, drug trafficking, and lowering the age of criminal responsibility.

Criminal law discusses illegal conduct defined by law, addresses how the State punishes it, and deals with:

  • crimes against sexual dignity (sexual harassment and rape);
  • crimes against property (fraud and theft);
  • crimes against persons (homicide).

4. Civil Law

Generally, this subject is included in the curriculum starting in the third semester. Because it is quite extensive, you will likely spend a year or more studying topics in this important branch of law.

This specialty regulates all areas of individual interest, aiming to regulate the relationship between individuals. The laws are compiled in the Civil Code.

It establishes the norms for various sectors of human relations, such as Inheritance Law, Property Law, and Family Law. Legal aspects of inheritance, wills, obligations, property, possession, divorce, and marriage are detailed in this subject.

5. Business Law

This branch of law deals with commercial relations, determining the obligations of the parties involved. The rules can be found in the Civil Code and in parts of Public Law legislation.

People working in this field must deal with credit instruments, intellectual property, contract issues, among others. The field is composed of:

  • Economic Law;
  • Financial Law;
  • Commercial Law;
  • Private International Law;
  • Corporate Law.

6. Ethics

Impeccable reputation and moral integrity are essential in this field, as stipulated by law, as a requirement for holding positions in the country's major courts. The subject matter encompasses ethics from a philosophical and sociological perspective, from Aristotle and Kant to the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) Code of Ethics, presenting the conduct and moral duties expected of legal professionals.

7. Political Science

The Judiciary does not act alone to promote well-being and social order. Although it has autonomy, it is related to the Legislative branch (city councilors, state and federal representatives, and senators) and the Executive branch (mayors, governors, and the president of the Republic).

Politics is a branch of law extensively covered, being an object of study for legal professionals. The subject is taught at the beginning of the course and covers topics such as:

  • political regime (dictatorship or democracy);
  • Systems of government (parliamentary and presidential);
  • Forms of government (monarchy and republic) and of state (composite and unitary);
  • discussions about state sovereignty.

What is the Law course like at ESEG?

The Law course at ESEG is authorized with the highest possible score by MEC. With an innovative curriculum, it provides, in addition to traditional subjects, approaches to environmental education, minority rights, mediation and conciliation techniques, process management, and entrepreneurship.

The goal is to train professionals with the skills and competencies necessary to solve complex legal issues. Our course's distinguishing features include experienced professors, encouragement of scientific initiation, a good location, the highest possible rating from the Ministry of Education, and student support.

Now that you know the main subjects of Law course, Remember to do thorough research on the college to make sure it's the right field for you. Also, choose a quality institution that provides...
good knowledge.

Did you enjoy this post and want to learn more about the course? Then, Contact us. We will be happy to answer.

ESEG Team

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