Pursuing a postgraduate degree can increase your salary by up to 118%, according to research conducted by Catho Educação. In a competitive market, investing in professional development is one of the strategies to stand out in selection processes.

The first step is to understand the different types of postgraduate programs. A lato sensu postgraduate program consists of specialization in a specific area of knowledge, without the requirement of defending a thesis before a panel. It is usually more closely linked to the professional's current activity or the market in which they operate. In the case of a stricto sensu postgraduate program, studies are generally geared towards academia, and may or may not have applications in the business world.

According to Professor Marcelo Dias, a lecturer at ESEG and specialist in professional leverage, the most suitable option depends on the stage of life. “Those who need rapid specialization in a particular tool or area of knowledge should opt for a lato sensu postgraduate course. Those who want a more in-depth study, without the need for immediate applications, can pursue a master's or doctoral degree,” explains Dias.

The most important thing, according to the professor, is to have a well-defined objective before starting the course. “It’s a new challenge to overcome, and for that, a lot of effort will be necessary. Professional experience can be very helpful in making better use of the knowledge and visualizing a practical application for what is being studied.”.

During college

However, preparing for postgraduate studies begins during undergraduate studies. “During undergraduate studies, it’s important to define which areas the student would like to delve into. In this way, through articles and participation in scientific initiation programs, one can develop some pre-projects that will be very useful during postgraduate studies.” Dedicating oneself to learning all subjects is the way to discover which areas the student most enjoys investing study time in.

A good undergraduate course should provide a strong foundation in all disciplines. Extracurricular courses and elective subjects also help to broaden the range of options for those students who wish to continue their studies at a postgraduate level.

Dias further explains that a second degree can be an alternative for those who wish to expand their career opportunities. For this to be the case, the chosen course must have synergy with the first degree. "A second degree in..." Administration, "For example, it can help professionals gain complementary skills that will be useful in positions requiring management knowledge," concludes Marcelo Dias.