The National High School Exam (ENEM) is a test administered annually by the Ministry of Education (MEC) to assess students' knowledge. Held since 1998, the exam offers study opportunities at public and private universities throughout Brazil.

With the results in hand, it is possible to gain admission to higher education either through the Sisu (Unified Selection System) or through other programs. private colleges. The grade obtained by each student is used as the basis for the process of allocating places.

Another advantage is that the ENEM exam allows you to obtain student financing, such as through FIES or private institutions. installment programs. Therefore, it is very important that you start studying now and prepare yourself to achieve good grades, as good results allow you to get ahead of the competition and secure that much-desired spot.

If you've decided that you're going to go to college, You need to know that preparation is an essential part of success. The same is true for the 2019 ENEM exam. With that in mind, we've prepared this article to help you begin your journey to passing.

So, do you know how to prepare for the ENEM exam?

If you have already chosen the course you want to take and the university you intend to attend (it is worth noting that it is important to consider the note from the Ministry of Education (When making this decision), the next step for good preparation for the 2019 ENEM exam is understanding how the test works. Without this knowledge, it's difficult to focus on what really matters, and some important detail of the exam might be missed.

How it works

The ENEM exam is held on two consecutive Sundays — November 3rd and 10th, 2019. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and an essay whose topic is not announced in advance. The multiple-choice section assesses four skills and competencies of the students, and each question has a different weight according to its level of difficulty.

The essay assesses the candidate's command of the Portuguese language, as well as their ability to express ideas coherently and their capacity for argumentation. It comprises 50% of the ENEM score, and the objective assessment represents the other half.

It's important to know that universities may assign different weights to the essay and each of the competencies in the exam. This is very common in the Sisu system and serves to select the students best suited to the level of knowledge required. courses superiors who wish to do so.

ENEM 2019 Notice

Reading the exam announcement is an extremely important step in preparing for the exam. The document serves as a kind of guide for the student who will be taking the test. It contains information such as the registration deadline, required documents, the time the exam will be held, what can and cannot be brought, among other things.

To access the document, simply visit the page of Inep and download the material.

ENEM 2019 Exam

With 90 questions on each of the two days of exams, the ENEM has a total of 180 questions covering the 4 main fields of knowledge. All questions are multiple choice, with 5 answer options and only one correct answer.

On the first day, you must write an essay (an argumentative essay) and answer questions covering the following areas:

• languages, codes and their technologies;
• Human sciences and their technologies.

They involve knowledge of arts, literature, Portuguese, philosophy, sociology, and a foreign language (English or Spanish). On the second day of assessment, you should be prepared to take the test in:

• mathematics, codes and their technologies;
• natural sciences and their technologies.

In this case, the subjects covered are mathematics, biology, physics, and chemistry. It is important to note that on this day the exam time is reduced compared to the first day. Since there is no need to write an essay, the candidate has one hour less to answer the questions.

How important is good planning?

You've probably heard at least once in your life that "prevention is better than cure"—and that's why we suggest investing in a study plan. In the case of the ENEM exam, you've seen that it's divided into an essay and four guiding themes that require training and improvement.

The focus of good preparation lies in planning and... organization. By setting goals and planning your studies, you can develop a way to optimize your time and maximize your learning.. This is fundamental to achieving your goals and getting good grades on the ENEM 2019 exam.

The time you spend creating a good study plan will be rewarded by the efficiency of your learning. That's why this tool is so important. The more you dedicate to planning and defining your study time, subjects, and methods, the greater the chances that you will assimilate the content and still have time to do good reviews on the points you find most difficult.

Understand how the skills and abilities assessed in the exam work and which cognitive areas you should pay attention to when studying.

Skills and abilities

ENEM has a Reference Matrix, and all the content covered in the exam is based on this document. It also specifies all the skills and abilities needed to answer the problem situations presented in the exam.

In general, Competencies are the abilities that people have to mobilize diverse knowledge (of a cultural, behavioral, and social nature) to solve specific situations.

The Ministry of Education understands that to solve problems, human beings use various cognitive resources. Thus, they establish relationships with situations, people, physical objects, and context. For this reason, skills are not acquired at school by memorizing material. Aptitudes are unique, developed throughout life.

Therefore, they should guide the entire basic education curriculum, from the children's first years at school, as they are fundamental to the professional, personal, and social development of students.

As Skills are defined as the practical applications of acquired competencies. And they are linked to know-how. It's about the individual being able to apply all their skills and knowledge of the world to solve a complex situation.

Therefore, the ENEM Reference Matrix describes the skills always using verbs in the infinitive form, followed by an explanation and context. This serves as a demonstration of the interdisciplinary and practical profile of the exam, which requires the student to use all of their knowledge to answer the questions.

Cognitive axes

This topic is common to all areas of knowledge. This means that the cognitive axes They reflect the student's ability to use all the knowledge accumulated over the years to solve problems. In a responsible, ethical, and civic manner.

There are 5 cognitive axes:

1. Mastering languages: knowing the standard form of the language.
   Portuguese (Brazil): understand and interpret English or Spanish, and know how to use artistic, mathematical, and scientific languages;
2. Understanding phenomena: implementing and applying concepts from various areas of knowledge to understand historical-geographical processes, natural phenomena, artistic expressions, and technological production;
3. To confront problem situations: to relate, select, organize and interpret information and data represented in different ways, in order to confront problem situations and make sound decisions;
4. To construct an argument: to confront information presented in different aspects and knowledge represented in concrete contexts, in order to develop a consistent argument;
5. Develop proposals: Apply the knowledge acquired at school to develop humanitarian intervention proposals in the context, respecting social values and considering sociocultural diversity.

What are the tips for a golden preparation?

Now that we've presented important information about the 2019 ENEM exam, it's time to actually begin preparing. To do this, We've prepared some tips that present study techniques and ways to develop your emotional intelligence. We've listed the topics most frequently covered in the exam. By following these guidelines, your chances of passing will greatly increase!

Study and memorization techniques

To accelerate the learning process, ensure content retention, and achieve your goals, it's important to prepare more strategically, based on study techniques. Some methods that can help at this stage are:

Mind map

A mind map is a way to represent content using words, icons, and arrows. The main advantage of this type of diagram is... possibility of organizing information in a logical way, with emphasis on hierarchical relationships and interconnections.

This technique is useful for visualizing the subject matter in an organized way and understanding how concepts relate to and are distributed within that area of knowledge.

Summary

While reading the material, make small notes of keywords, tips, and comments about the subject. This This will help to reorganize the information and summarize the content.

To do this, it's important to rewrite what you've read in your own words. Imagine you're the author of a textbook and you need to summarize it in a way that everyone understands. You can do this as a text or in bullet points (notes).

Mnemonic tactics

It's very common for teachers to sing songs or create funny phrases to make it easier to memorize the topics presented in class. Similarly, you can use mnemonic techniques to... to facilitate the memorization of words or expressions.

One example is the mnemonic REFICOFAGE. It is used to help memorize the taxonomic classification of living things:

• RE — kingdom;
• FI — philo;
• C — class;
• O — order;
• FA — family;
• G — gender;
• And — kind.

A way to develop emotional intelligence.

Having emotional intelligence means being able to control your own emotions to achieve goals and objectives. Developing this ability can help lead to greater productivity and results, especially during college entrance exams.

Studying for the ENEM exam is a stage that demands dedication, focus, and persistence, in addition to being a period in which students experience great pressure to choose a career and compete for a place in university. faculty (and in the course, of course) of your interest.

All of this creates a challenge to be overcome. Find out how to develop your emotional intelligence during this phase!

Create a positive environment.

Maintain a pleasant study environment. Choose a well-lit, airy, quiet, and clean place. Keep all your materials close at hand and... Avoid distractions, especially with your cell phone.. Whenever possible, stay close to people who support your choices and encourage your studies.

Reduce negative emotions

During studies, it's common for negative thoughts to arise, such as anxiety, fear of failure, apprehension about not doing well on essays, or the feeling of not learning important concepts. It's important to know that all of this is normal, but it's crucial to avoid these feelings.

Keep in mind that, regardless of the outcome, this moment does not define your entire life. Focus on your goal, give it your best shot, and remember that other opportunities will always come along.

Know your limits.

There's no point in spending countless nights studying if this isn't your calling. profile. Long study marathons leave the brain tired, and the content is no longer assimilated effectively.. Therefore, knowing your limits is essential.

Take breaks during your studies. Use these moments to go for a walk, check social media, drink water, or prepare a snack. In addition, it's important to set aside one day a week for leisure and rest.

Topics that appear most frequently

The questions covered in the exam will never be the same from one year to the next. However, the general content tends to follow the same direction over time. Knowing what was covered in previous editions of the exam helps in the preparation process.

Check out some tips on topics that may appear on the 2019 ENEM exam.

Languages, codes and their technologies

Portuguese Language:

• text interpretation;
• linguistic variations;
• Language functions;
• semantics.

Literature:

• third phase of Modernism in Brazil;
• figures of speech.

Arts:

• Contemporary Art;
• Realism;
• European Modernism.

English and Spanish:

• Reading and understanding texts.

Human sciences and their technologies

Geography:

• urbanization processes;
• phases of capitalism;
• agriculture and livestock farming;
• Climate change and vegetation.

History:

• Vargas Era;
• World War II;
• Indigenous policy in Brazil.

Sociology:

• social inequality;
• The study of anthropology;
• Brazilian workers;
• The power of politics.

Philosophy:

• Frankfurt School;
• modern science;
• philosophers of nature.

Natural sciences and their technologies

Biology:

• ecosystems;
• environmental problems and impacts;
• cytoplasm;
• Genetic engineering and biotechnology.

Chemical:

• chemical equilibrium;
• electrochemistry;
• pure substances and mixtures.

Physical:

• electrodynamics;
• energy, work and power;
• calorimetry;
• acoustics.

Mathematics and its technologies

Mathematics:

• geometry;
• ratio and proportion;
• Reading and interpreting graphs;
• Rule of three.

What precautions should I take before the exam?

After spending several months focused on studying, it's important to take some precautions to avoid problems on exam day. With that in mind, we've prepared some suggestions on how to proceed the day before and on exam day.

Get a good night's sleep the night before.

When the exam s
As it approaches, it's normal for anxiety to start increasing. However, It's important to try to go to bed as early as possible the night before the test.. To do this, put on some relaxing music, keep your cell phone out of reach, and make sure the room is dark and well-ventilated.

If needed, drink some passion fruit juice or chamomile tea. These drinks contain calming substances and can help prevent insomnia the day before the ENEM exam.

Arrive at the test location early.

Research the location where you will be taking the test in advance. Find out what the most appropriate means of transportation is and check how long it takes to get there. Remember that Ideally, you should arrive an hour before the gates close.. If your state does not follow Brasília time, it is also important to be aware of the time zone.

Analyze your route options and keep in mind that many other people will be in the same situation. Therefore, even if the exam is held on a Sunday, don't assume the traffic will be light.

Eat light foods.

In the days leading up to the 2019 ENEM exam—and also on the day of the exam—avoid consuming foods you are not used to. Instead, opt for light and healthy meals. That way, you won't feel unwell and have your performance affected.

Since the exam lasts many hours, a good tip is to pack a snack kit. Choose practical foods like fruit, cereal bars, natural juice, and something sweet, such as a chocolate bar. And don't forget to bring a water bottle!

Take only what you need.

To take the 2019 ENEM exam, avoid bringing excessive materials. Only bring what you need:

• proof of registration;
• Original document with a recent photo, such as an identity card;
• black pen made of transparent material;
• Water and food.

This is what INEP allows. If you bring a smartphone, watch, calculator, or any other electronic equipment, you will need to store them under your desk. Make sure your cell phone is turned off to prevent it from ringing during the exam. assessment. If this happens, you may be disqualified.

Bring your confirmation card and check your details.

It is not mandatory to bring the confirmation card on the day of the exam. However, it is advisable to take it with you because it contains key information about the time and location of the exam.

If you prefer not to bring the document, write down the name of the institution, the address, the room number, and the time you will be taking the exam. This will prevent you from forgetting any details and ensure you arrive at the right place.

Another important point is to check that your name, document number, and registration number are correct on the essay sheet, the question booklet, and the attendance list. If you notice any incorrect information, inform an administrator immediately.

Also, be sure to check that the booklet contains all the questions and that there are no missing pages or printing errors that could make it difficult to read.

How can a prep course help me?

Preparatory courses for the ENEM exam have content similar to what you learned in high school. However, the classes are quite different, as the focus is on developing the skills necessary for the exam, which assesses various abilities, such as reading and interpreting texts.

Discover some advantages of enrolling in a preparatory course and understand how it can be important for your success.

Specialist teachers

In general, teachers who teach in preparatory courses for the ENEM exam specialize in questions from this type of exam. This means they have a differentiated teaching style and tailor the content to the type of test you will be taking, presenting multidisciplinary subjects.

Another positive point is that these professionals don't just have to complete a predetermined program of content. For this reason, they They can focus on other aspects of the test and train students not only to understand and answer the questions.. They can also be used to apply the best strategies and make the most of their exam time.

Practice tests

Taking practice tests is a very important part of preparing for the ENEM exam. That's why preparatory courses offer the possibility of taking a mock exam, with the same conditions as the real exam. Furthermore, the questions are designed according to the content most likely to be covered.

Being familiar with the time constraints, the exam format, and the question types means developing confidence. This way, you won't have any surprises on the day of the 2019 ENEM exam and you increase your chances of feeling calm and confident.

Flexibility

If you choose to take an online course, you can decide when, where, and how many hours you will dedicate to your studies. This means that You can organize your studies by subject., Set daily goals, and dedicate some days just for reviewing and practicing.

Furthermore, you don't need to waste time in traffic or miss class because you're sick. You can review the material as many times as necessary and quickly get answers to your questions from tutors and teachers. If you already know some of the material, you can accelerate your studies and focus on the subjects you find most difficult.

There are still a few months until the 2019 ENEM exam — but why not start preparing to achieve a great result? Understanding how the exam works, practicing past questions, and maintaining a... study routine It's fundamental to achieving success. The more you train and dedicate yourself, the more you'll be able to see your progress.

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