With the ENEM exam drawing closer each day, the big question that remains is regarding the theme of the exam. Enem 2019 essay. Even though it's not possible to predict the topic with complete certainty, it's possible to prepare for that moment calmly.

Anyone who wants to be sharp for the essay has no choice: they need to... inform Very much so. It's necessary to understand everything that happens in Brazil and some global issues as well.

Having the knowledge to produce a persuasive essay means understanding the topics, weighing the pros and cons of the subject, and surrounding oneself with arguments for a well-founded text.

So, after reading this content, ideally you should better understand all the topics we've covered, okay? Now it's time to place your bets.

1. Urban mobility

Those who live in big cities and work or study far from home know what it's like to suffer firsthand from a lack of urban mobility — which consists of the ease of movement of people and goods, focusing on developing these spaces economically without overburdening just one region of the city.

We're talking about a political issue that involves ideas for improving infrastructure (including the movement of people and goods, accessibility, land use, and the overall development of the city). We've put together some questions that might help you at this time.

• Are road, rail, and waterway transport modes being used effectively?
• Do cities provide equal opportunities for the population when it comes to getting around?

2. The 30th Anniversary of the Citizen Constitution

Our Constitution was enacted on October 5, 1988, and is the greatest symbol of Brazil's redemocratization.

Our country was emerging from a military regime at the time, and the president of the National Constituent Assembly, Ulysses Guimarães, said in a speech that: “"Only those who earn a fair and sufficient salary, can read and write, have a home, have access to hospitals and medicine, and leisure time when they rest, are considered citizens."”. Therefore, it is our obligation to ask the following questions.

• Does every Brazilian today have the rights mentioned by Ulysses?
• Would cuts to education be a step backward?
• How is healthcare for those who depend on the state?

3. Labor relations in the digital age

Those who are going to take the ENEM exam need to understand that we are in the midst of... Digital Revolution — or 4.0, if you prefer. This means that many processes are being automated, and traditional jobs may cease to exist. This leads us to some questions.

• Is our education system adequately prepared to train digitally skilled professionals?
• Which professionals need to reinvent?
• How will this be done?

4. Importance of democracy

You've already seen that our democracy is very young when compared to Old World countries like France and Germany. Since the last elections in Brazil, there has been much discussion about democracy, given that the population has become polarized between specific parties.

The reality is that the concept of democracy originates from the people, and the focus should be on the people. A democratic government is elected by the people to represent them. When we see corruption scandals, our democracy is shaken. It's interesting to think about:

• As a citizen, what have you been demanding from those in power?
• Have you questioned the actions of those who received your vote?
• Do you feel represented by the people in power?
• Have you noticed any improvements?
• Is our democracy of high quality and strength?

5. Education in Brazil

Have you ever stopped to think about whether everyone who reaches higher education has actually received an efficient education? Because when you depend on the state, the quality doesn't always equate to the education you pay for. Therefore, some questions become essential.

• Knowing how to read and knowing how to interpret are different things. Is the average Brazilian skilled in text interpretation?
• What investments have been made in basic education?

It is also interesting to ask whether distance education will reach elementary and high school levels, and whether families will be able to ensure that their children are actually studying, given that providers need to go out and work.

6. Vaccination and the reappearance of eradicated diseases

It has become common lately to see news of families refusing to vaccinate their children for reasons lacking scientific basis. Measles, a disease that had already been eradicated, has returned in epidemic form. Therefore, it is worth reflecting on this.

• What has the Ministry of Health actually done about these cases?
• Are public health policies effective?
• Is the population lacking information or access to health centers?

7. Impact of water scarcity

Since ocean water is unsuitable for use, only 1% of this resource remains on the entire planet that can be consumed. With the increase in population, we are heading towards a major crisis of scarcity of this element, aggravated by waste. Therefore, it is worth considering the following questions.

• Are large-scale leaks and waste resolved quickly?
• How much have environmental accidents harmed Brazil?
• What segment of the population is affected by water scarcity: everyone equally, or only the poorest?

8. Inclusion of people with disabilities in society

Social inclusion is a process—that's a fact. But our perspective isn't always prepared to see those with disabilities as equals instead of different. It's important to reflect on this:

• How much prejudice do you display toward those who are "different"?
• Are there good public policies for inclusion?

9. Building ethical values in society

The corruption scandals in the highest levels of government lead us to reflect on how much we criticize the corruption of others, yet commit small acts of unethical behavior ourselves.

One example of this is excessive consumption, which devastates the environment, a matter of personal responsibility in daily life. So, let's move on to the questions.

• Is it worthwhile to study ethics in elementary and high school?
• Do we view moral norms as principles that make society more just?
• What are some of our small, unethical daily habits? How can we stop doing them?

10. Urban violence in the country

You've probably seen someone whose cell phone was stolen having to hear: "Oh, but they're always hanging around on the street...". This is just one example of how accustomed we are becoming to violence. Homicide rates are only increasing, and the number of rapes is alarming. The topic is very recurrent, and it's worth asking:

• Could the economic crisis be an aggravating factor?
• What is the role of the police and the government in this scenario?
• Does impunity make everything worse?

Possible essay topics for Enem 2019 They have already been presented. Now, it's up to you to reflect and write down justifications for them that can become a good text. Remember to write an engaging introduction, have good argumentative paragraphs, and conclude in a way that intrigues the reader.

Take advantage of your visit to the blog to understand How to use your ENEM score to secure a good spot at a university..