If you're thinking about studying Economics, you probably have some questions like: What do you study in an Economics degree? What does an economist do? How much does a newly graduated economist earn?
In this article, we will clarify all of this, from the curriculum to the areas of work, as well as show how... Bachelor's degree in Economics from ESEG It can prepare you for a dynamic, analytical, and strategic market.
What is Economics?
O Economics course, also called Economic Sciences, This is a degree program focused on the study of productive resources and how individuals, companies, and governments make decisions when faced with scarce resources.
In other words, Economics investigates how the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services occur in a society.
This social science uses quantitative methods, statistics, and mathematical models to analyze economic phenomena and propose solutions that directly impact people's lives, the growth of companies, and the development of entire countries.
What does an economist do?
An economist is a professional trained in Economics. Its main function is to analyze economic scenarios, interpret data, identify trends, and propose strategies that improve the financial performance of organizations. or help in the formulation of public policies.
This professional can work in economic planning, financial consulting, investment analysis, public policy formulation, risk management, auditing, among many other areas.
Some of the day-to-day activities of an economist include:
- Analyze macroeconomic indicators (inflation, interest rates, exchange rates);
- To produce financial reports and economic projections;
- Evaluate fiscal and monetary policies;
- To monitor the performance of the financial market;
- Providing consulting services to companies and governments;
- Prepare economic feasibility studies for projects.
What do we study in Economics?
If you want to know what is studied in Faculty of Economics, The answer is: a mix of economic theory, mathematics, statistics, and disciplines applied to the reality of the market.
In ESEG College, for example, the Bachelor's degree in Economics It is structured to provide a solid foundation in theoretical concepts, combined with the use of technology and practical application.
Here are some examples of subjects throughout your undergraduate studies:
1st to 2nd semester:
- Introduction to Economics
- Applied mathematics
- Accounting
- Microeconomics and macroeconomics
- Statistic
Other topics covered during this period include:
- Economic Theory: Fundamentals of economics, mathematical models, and analysis of the behavior of economic agents.
- Statistics and Mathematics: Essential tools for data analysis and building economic models.
3rd to 4th semester:
- Brazilian Economy
- History of Economic Thought
- Econometrics
- Fiscal and Monetary Policy
- Economic Formation of Brazil
- Quantitative Methods
Complementing the studies with:
- Economic History: Analysis of the evolution of economies over time.
- Social and Political Sciences: Study of the relationships between economics, society, and politics.
5th to 6th semester:
- International Economy
- Public Finances
- Public Sector Economics
- Investment Analysis
- Financial Management
- Labor Economics
Other topics covered in this cycle:
- Finances: Financial markets, risk management, investments, asset valuation, and capital markets.
- International Economy: International trade, exchange rates, trade policies and global economic integration.
- Environmental Economics: The relationship between the economy and the environment, the environmental impacts of economic activities, and sustainability.
Read also: What do you learn in a Faculty of Economics?
Where can someone with a degree in Economics work?
One of the great advantages of the course is the wide variety of career paths available to those who graduate in Economics. See where an economist can work:
Public Sector
- Central banks (such as the Central Bank of Brazil)
- Ministries of Finance, Planning, Development
- IBGE, IPEA and other research institutions
- Municipalities and planning departments
Private Sector
- Banks and financial institutions
- Economic and financial consulting
- Multinational companies
- Startups and fintechs
Third Sector and NGOs
- Social development projects
- Impact economic planning
- Public policy evaluation
Academic Market
- Scientific research in economics
- University teaching, as a professor of economics.
- Production of economic articles and studies
Self-employed
- Financial consulting
- Strategic planning for companies
- Production of economic analyses and reports.
If you're wondering "where an economist can work," the answer is: practically in every sector of the economy.
Faculty of Economics: how many years does the course last?
A A degree in Economics is a bachelor's degree. and has an average duration of four years (eight semesters). At the end of the course, the student receives the title of Bachelor of Science in Economics.
During this period, the student undergoes multidisciplinary training, with subjects from the humanities, exact sciences, and applied social sciences.
The course load also includes supplementary activities, internships, and the preparation of the Final Course Project (TCC).
How much does an economist earn?
An economist's salary can vary depending on experience, region, and area of expertise. Data from the Glassdoor platform and the General Registry of Employed and Unemployed Workers (CAGED) indicate that:
- Economists with more experience and leadership positions can earn between R$ 10,000 and R$ 25,000, especially in the financial sector.
- Professionals who work as financial economists Or investment analysts may have even higher compensation, depending on the size of the company.
E How much does a newly graduated economist earn? The initial average is between R$ 3,000 and R$ 5,000 per month.
It is worth noting that many economists also work independently, which allows for variable earnings depending on the demand for their services.
Read also: Unsure whether to choose economics or business administration? We can help!
Why is it important to study Economics?
Studying Economics is about understanding how the world works. In an increasingly complex global landscape, economists play a fundamental role in:
- Understanding and predicting economic crises;
- Making strategic decisions based on data;
- Assess the social and environmental impacts of projects;
- To contribute to sustainable development;
- To promote financial literacy in society.
Furthermore, the economist profession It is among the most respected and valued in Brazil and the world, with good prospects for growth and stability.
Economics at ESEG: a market-oriented course
A Faculty of Economics at ESEG It offers a modern educational approach aligned with market demands.
Member of Stage Group, The institution is recognized for its strong teaching, its focus on the well-rounded education of the student, and the welcoming environment that makes a difference in academic life.
Among the distinguishing features of the Economics course at ESEG are:
- Updated curriculum with subjects in technology and data analysis;
- High employability rate of the students who graduated;
- Practical projects with real companies;
- An innovative environment that fosters critical and entrepreneurial thinking.
If you are looking for a Faculty of Economics With excellence in teaching, a strong mathematical foundation, and a focus on employability, the ESEG College It's the right choice.
Conclusion about the economics course
O Economics course It's ideal for those who enjoy numbers, logic, current events, and want to understand the mechanisms that drive the world.
With a solid education, economists can work in various sectors, earning attractive salaries and offering good opportunities for growth.
Now that you know What is studied in Economics, how much does an economist earn, where can they work? and knows the distinguishing features of Bachelor's degree in Economics from ESEG, It's time to take the next step.
Visit the website of ESEG College and learn more about Economics course!
São Paulo concentrates the national financial system and most of the multinational companies established in the country. Studying here shortens the distance between the classroom and the market: ESEG students visited the Central Bank in June 2026 to learn about the inner workings of the national economy, and Estadão took the B3 financial knowledge test to universities in São Paulo.
The curriculum includes Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Statistics, Econometrics, Financial Mathematics, Capital Markets, Corporate Finance, Data Science, Corporate Governance, International Trade, and other subjects geared towards professional practice.
The course lasts for 8 semesters, with options for daytime and nighttime periods.
Mathematics is an integral part of the curriculum, especially in subjects like Statistics, Econometrics, and Finance. The course develops these skills throughout the undergraduate program, always connected to economic applications. ESEG College provides full support.
