{"id":9974,"date":"2024-11-05T21:03:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T00:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseg.edu.br\/blog\/por-que-os-estados-unidos-nao-usam-urnas-eletronicas-nas-eleicoes\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T00:23:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T03:23:24","slug":"why-dont-the-united-states-use-electronic-voting-machines-in-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseg.edu.br\/en\/blog\/por-que-os-estados-unidos-nao-usam-urnas-eletronicas-nas-eleicoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Why doesn&#039;t the United States use electronic voting machines in elections?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7311\" class=\"elementor elementor-7311\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82a43c3 e-flex e-con-boxed sticky-no is-skin bg-el bg-inherit bg-light nochange-no bg-no bg-no box-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"82a43c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6280 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">By Prof. Marcelo Mantovani Iasi<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbbe638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbbe638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You <strong>United States<\/strong> The last day of presidential voting was on Tuesday, November 4, 2024. There are several differences between the voting systems of Brazil and the rest of the world. <strong>USA,<\/strong> And one of the main things for the population is the use of electronic voting machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most of the territory, the US uses traditional ballot boxes, with ballots filled in or punched into boxes. Some places use... <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong>, But they have little to do with Brazilian women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, although they have &quot;election day,&quot; in <strong>United States<\/strong> It is possible to start voting weeks in advance, both at polling stations and by mail. Part of the explanation for this is cultural heritage, and another is that voting is always on Tuesday (and it&#039;s not a public holiday).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.eseg.edu.br\/o-que-e-oab\/\"><strong>Read more: Understand what the OAB is and why it is so important for Law.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Use of electronic voting machines<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Brazil, we are used to using <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong>. For almost 30 years, the system has been unified and federal. The idea is that this will speed up the vote counting process, as well as guarantee fair voting and reduce the risk of fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, one of the world&#039;s most populous countries, electronic voting machines are also widely used. There, they use machines called EVMs (Electronic Voting Machines), which register the vote in a secure ballot box and, in some cases, generate physical receipts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">US voting: paper is a priority.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no specific reason why the US maintains almost exclusively paper-based voting. The country attempted, during the 1970s and 1980s, to implement electronic voting (about 20 years before Brazil implemented electronic voting machines).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there, each district chooses how it will provide ballot boxes. Thus, there was a wide variety of ballot box types, which hindered large-scale implementation and the ease of voting for the voter. Although electronic voting machines still exist in the United States, the idea never really &quot;caught on.&quot;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.eseg.edu.br\/\">Did you enjoy the content? See more posts on our blog.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is voting in the United States entirely manual?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the US doesn&#039;t use many <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong>, That doesn&#039;t mean they don&#039;t use technology. In fact, most votes are cast on paper and counted by scanning the ballot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early and mail-in voting in the United States<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One interesting and important question about the US elections is the possibility of early and mail-in voting. In fact, these methods are widely used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2020, 158 million people voted early. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this was a significant increase, but it opened doors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With one day to go until the 2024 election, an estimated 80 million people have already voted in the US \u2013 half the number from during the pandemic.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some advantages of this system are accessibility for people with reduced mobility, convenience for the voter, more time available for counting, and guaranteed available time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eseg.edu.br\/en\/home\/course\/right\/\"><strong>Law: everything you need to know about the course<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Does the US use electronic voting machines?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although most polling places in the US use paper ballots, there are, in fact, <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong> In the United States, this is a minority: only about 20%. A portion of these voting machines may still print votes for audits or recounts. It is estimated that, in the end, 98% of the votes will have a paper record.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several reasons why the US prefers not to use <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong>, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a number of reasons why the US has not yet implemented electronic voting machines nationwide:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Electoral Decentralization<\/strong>In the United States, each state has authority over the voting system, and implementing electronic voting machines would require complex coordination among all 50 states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Cybersecurity<\/strong>Concerns about cyberattacks and the protection of personal data are strong reasons for preferring paper-based systems, which leave a physical trace for audits.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Trust in Paper Money<\/strong>More out of habit than anything else, many Americans see paper ballots as more secure because they allow for manual recounts and are less vulnerable to technological manipulation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Is the electronic voting system reliable?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although they face criticism, <strong>electronic voting machines<\/strong> Brazilian electoral systems have been a symbol of efficiency in Brazil. The Superior Electoral Court (TSE) conducts audits and tests to ensure the system&#039;s reliability, reinforcing security against fraud and data leaks. The transparency of the Brazilian system serves as an example for many countries considering adopting the technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6176 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6176 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h5><b>Follow ESEG College, part of the Etapa Group, on social media:\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6173 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6173 elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"6173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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Brazil.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Por que os Estados Unidos n\u00e3o usam urnas eletr\u00f4nicas nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por que os Estados Unidos n\u00e3o usam urnas eletr\u00f4nicas nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es? | Faculdade ESEG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eseg.edu.br\/en\/blog\/why-dont-the-united-states-use-electronic-voting-machines-in-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta 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